The word "splendid" we often say is not the same thing.Jin is a silk fabric, and embroidery is on the silk fabric, which is embroidered into pattern patterns with a needle.Therefore, embroidery is different from ordinary silk fabrics, it
Favorite Ming and Qing Embroidery
The word "splendid" we often say is not the same thing.Jin is a silk fabric, and embroidery is on the silk fabric, which is embroidered into pattern patterns with a needle.Therefore, embroidery is different from ordinary silk fabrics. It is highlighted on the surface of the fabric, not like the colorful silk fabrics. Although the flowers are clustered, it is flat.
About the Han Dynasty, embroidery has become the skills of girlfriends.Chinese women have learned embroidery since childhood, so embroidery is also called "female red".Before marrying, girls need to embroidery a group of embroidery for themselves; after the marriage, the furnishings and family clothes of the family also need to embroidery.Almost all the fabrics in the Chinese home can be embroidered. From chair cushions, tables, curtains, wall hanging, screens, sheets, quilts, pillows, etc., so that adults and children go out of dresses, hats, shoes, shoes.In particular, there are more than 10 kinds of weips hanging outside the Qing Dynasty mens popular clothes, such as purse, money bags, fan covers, glasses cases, table cover, key bags, fingers, 褡裢, etc.Embroidery will never be done.
It is said that as early as 5000 years ago, the ancestors of Huangdi taught people to grow mulberry silkworms and weaves.By the time Yu Shun, people began to embroidery colorful flower colors on clothing, and changed the number of patterns and decorations to distinguish the official positions.This dressing system has affected China for thousands of years until the demise of the Qing Dynasty.
After thousands of years of embroidery in China, it reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The folk embroidery techniques and the silk wire materials used have amazing development. Some of the embroidery we can see now are embroidered with twisting silk threads, such as trunk, rocks, etc.The silk thread is embroidered, some particularly fine parts such as human face, and even embroidered by velvet splitted with silk threads.The gold foil is to put the gold foil on the extremely thin sheepskin or on the cotton paper, and then use it for embroidery; twist gold cuts the gold foil into thin strips and twists with the silk thread; the gold and silver wire is a gold -plated copper or silver line.In "A Dream of Red Mansions", Qingwens nourishing Qiu Qius gold mud is a thick line twisted with peacock tail feathers.In the famous "Gu Xiu" in the Ming Dynasty, peoples hair was often used.
In embroidery, common needle methods include flat needle embroidery, grabbing needle embroidery, pulling embroidery, sprinkler embroidery, beating sub -embroidery, nan yarn and so on.Among them, the lock -up embroidery is the oldest embroidery method. As early as the Western Zhou of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was already the main needle method.The hut embroidery is also called knitzing embroidery. The method is to nail a knot on the cloth surface, because each knot must be evenly played. It hurts the eyes when embroidered.The texture is beautiful, so it is particularly favored by people.
A large number of embroidery themes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are auspicious patterns with Chinese characteristics, that is, the so -called "picture must be intentional, and it must be auspicious."Chinas auspicious patterns are hundreds of thousands, and they are countless.Those who have the meaning of the trust, such as, symbolize the affection of husband and wife; pomegranate represents multiple children; Songzhumei indicates that the high integrity; the peony symbolizes rich and rich; Songhe means longevity.There are also pattern themes because of homophonic sounds, like bats and "blessing" homophonic; fish indicates that they are more festive; deer and "Lu", bottle and "safe"; goldfish and "golden jade"; lotus and "harmony" and so on.There are also several ways to unite designs, such as 10,000 characters and peony are called wealthy universal generations, and the combination of thousands of characters, bats, and life characters is Fushou Wan Dai. Embroidered flowers on the ground of 10,000 characters are icing on the cake ... In addition, different peoples clothing, decoration of different occasions in different occasionsThere will be differences.For example, in the days of wishing birthday, the embroidery should be used to use Eight Immortals, Wanshou Wujiang, Songhe Express, Fushou San Duo, Fushan Shouhai, etc.;Guizi and melon are patterns; congratulations to promotion will use the third level (halberd) to be promoted by the sun, flat (bottle) ascension (bottle) promotion (bottle);
Old embroidery films full of auspicious patterns not only bring the ancients to pray for the ideal of wealth and happiness, peace and happiness, but also bring people a beautiful wish, but also a collection of collective value.Embeds it into the frame and hangs on the wall of the room, it can also make the four walls be brilliant, adding the masters cultural taste and cultivation, which can be described as worthy of money.

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