Clothing fabrics are materials used to make clothing, usually consisting of fiber, yarn, wiring fabric, etc.These fabrics can be natural, such as cotton, hemp, silk, wool, cashmere, etc., can also be artificially synthesized, such as polyester, nylon, Lycra, etc.The choice of clothing fabrics has an important impact on the texture, feel, comfort, breathability, and warmth of clothing.Different fabrics have different characteristics and use. The designer will choose the appropriate fabric according to the style, season, use and consumer needs of the clothing.
What are the categories of clothing fabrics?
We briefly introduce the styling characteristics of different material fabrics and the use of clothing design as follows.
Thousands of bamboo fabrics
Thousands of bamboo fabrics are new fabrics based on bamboo fiber as raw materials and natural wild bamboo as raw materials.It has the following characteristics: 1. Smooth and warm, 2. Bacterburbur and antibacterial, 3. Hydrimizing and breathable, 4. Green and environmental protection, anti -ultraviolet rays, 5. Natural health care, 6. Comfortable and beautiful and other characteristics.
Soft fabric
Soft fabrics are generally thin and light, and they have a good sense of hanging. The shape of the shape is smooth, and the outline of the clothing is naturally stretched.Soft fabrics mainly include knitted fabrics and silk fabrics of fabric structures, as well as soft hemp fabrics.Soft knitted fabrics often use straight -line concise shapes in clothing design to reflect the beautiful curve of the human body. Silk, hemp gauze and other fabrics have more loose and pleated shapes, showing the fluid of the fabric lines.
Pretty refreshing fabric
Pretty -type fabric lines are clear and have a sense of volume, which can form a plump clothing outline.There are common cotton, polyester cotton cloth, chloropram, linen, and various medium -thick wool and chemical fiber fabrics. This type of fabric can be used to highlight the design of the precision of clothing, such as suits and suits.
Luster
The surface of the gloss fabric is smooth and can reflect the light, which is shining.These fabrics include fabrics of satin structure.The most commonly used in night dresses or stage performances produce a gorgeous and dazzling strong visual effect.The gloss fabric has a wide range of freedom in the performance of the dress, and has a simple design or a more exaggerated modeling method.
Heavy fabric
The thick -type fabric is thick and very shaved, which can produce a stable modeling effect, including all kinds of thick woolen and sloppy fabrics.Its fabric has a sense of body expansion, and it should not be used with pleats and accumulation too much. The design of A and H in the design is the most appropriate.
Transparent fabric
The transparent fabric texture is thin and transparent, with elegant and mysterious artistic effects.Including cotton, silk, chemical fiber fabrics, etc., such as Joe Qi, satin scraps, lace of chemical fiber, etc.In order to express the transparency of the fabric, the common lines are naturally plump, and the changing H -shaped and round designs.
40 active printing oblique cotton: The oblique cotton is the way of manufacturing fabrics. Most of the home textiles, especially bedding, are used in two or three -up -and -three -up -and -three -up -and -three -up -and -three -up -and -three -up -and -three -up fabric on the surface of the fabric.The opening shaped is that we often say that we will not shrink.The diagonal cotton bipyle is large, the yarn consumption is large, the amount of yarn is large, and the abrasion resistance is mainly stronger than the flat lines.Active printing and dyeing is a dyeing technology. The color of this method is more delicate, and the color is beautiful and will not fade.This printing and dyeing requires high hardware environment such as machines and water quality, so it is not what ordinary small factories can do.
Luster
The gloss fabric refers to the luster fabric on the surface. Because the light has reflex effects, it can increase the inflation of the human body.Childrens clothing and stage clothing are commonly used in childrens clothing design. It has a magnificent feeling, glossy, and shiny, and the light of the fabric will change with the shift of the light surface, giving people a changeable feeling.Gloss fabrics generally include silk, brocade, artificial silk, leather, coating fabrics, etc.Silk, brocade, silk satin is soft and delicate, with gorgeous and elegant texture, and is mostly used for childrens costumes and high -end dresses.Leather and coating fabrics are extremely reflective, indifferent to light, and are not soft enough, but have a strong visual impact and sense of the times. It is suitable for avant -garde, urban, future style childrens clothing design or stage performance childrens clothing design.The leather clothing is windproof and warm, which is often used in childrens winter clothing and spring and autumn clothing.The coating material depends on the nature of the coating. The fabrics of the waterproof coating are mostly used for clothing such as wind and raincoats, and the fluorescent coating materials are mostly used for childrens nightpies.Childrens clothing design often uses or with some bright luster fabrics, not only to reflect the lively and splendid character of children, but also to allow people to pay more attention to and protect children, such as matching some fluorescent stripes on childrens clothing, which requires identification.For strong special weather, the special environment is easier to notice children, thereby avoiding danger.
Grinding
It is also a type of printing. In the process of post -treatment, this fabric is performed by hair grinding to make the surface of the fabric present a certain velvet and improve the feel of the fabric.So what is grinding hair? Moving, also known as grinding.Use sand grinding rollers (or bands) to grind the surface of the fabric to a short and dense fluffy process, which is called grinding velvet, also known as grinding hair.It can make the latitude and weft gauze produce fluffy at the same time, and the fluff is short and dense.The fluff is flat, full of feel, soft, full of villi, soft luster, no aurora.The fabrics of the hair are fluffy, thick, and warm. When they fall asleep on the cold night, there is no cold when other cotton cloth contacts the human body when they first contact.At the same time, it has the advantages of unbearable balls and non -fading.The weight of a set of four -piece hairy four -piece set is twice the ordinary four -piece set.
Tribne satin fabric
It is made of woven with satin pattern. The conventional latitude and longitude density is 173*124cm. It is a fabric with a combing density. The texture is soft, the surface is smooth, the elasticity is good, and the breathability is good.The first fabric itself requires a very high density. The second most important thing is that it is light in the process of printing and dyeing, which increases the brightness and softness of the fabric.This fabric is relatively smooth and feels good, good process.This product is 60.
Littering fabric
Cotton -high -level high -density high -density and high -density high -density -high -teeing brand bedding based on Chinese and Western cultural differences, the products are delicate and noble, smooth, bright, delicate and comfortable, and moisture -absorbing and breathable.Woven with a width -wide knitting machine and a very wide -sized shuttle, which is fine.In laymans terms, the lift fabric is directly woven through the weaving. It shows different parts of the flower type through different tissue expression forms.The three -dimensional sense of the furniture of the littering fabric is relatively strong, and the flower level is relatively abundant.The littering fabrics generally belong to the high -level fabric of high -end, feel soft and gloss.
Gongshin Tip Flower
Based on the satin pattern tissue and weave the flower process, use two or several different tissues, or cooperate with the yarn of different raw materials to make the surface pattern layer and achieve the design effect.In post -dyeing, the product characteristics are more layered and changing in retaining the superiority of the tributary satin. The color and texture are more beautiful than the pure tribute satin.
Functional fabric
In addition to the above -mentioned fabrics classified by texture, there is also a functional fabric.Functional fabric refers to fabrics with a certain special performance and use, such as waterproof, windproof, ventilation, humidity, heating, oil -proof, easy to remove pollution, anti -deodorizing, anti -static, radiation protection, anti -resistance, anti -resistance, anti -resistance, anti -resistance, anti -resistance, preventionFunctions such as burning, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance.The functional fabrics on the market are mainly clothing fabrics, and are mostly used in outdoor sportswear and high -end leisure clothes.Among the new functional textile materials, polyester fibers are the most developed synthetic fiber.
Functional fabrics are mainly obtained with functional fiber woven and functional auxiliary dipping methods.Functional fiber manufacturing refers to the use of high -performance fibers with special functions in the gauze stage, such as the "carbon fiber, aramid, gramite, high -strength Veority, high -strength Veority, high -strength Veority, high -strength Veority, high -strength Vilida,High -performance fibers such as high -strength and high -profile polyethylene, polystyrene sulfur (PPS), and polybenzene with dipermole (PBO) ", of which aramid fiber has high temperature resistance, flame retardant and high toughness, and can be made into various protective clothing, fire protection, fire protection, fire protection, fire protectionServer and bulletproof clothing.Functional auxiliary dipping method refers to the use of advanced coating technology to apply different chemical raw materials on the cloth surface to make it have special functions such as waterproof, flame retardant, anti -static, and intensity.Common coating materials include PU (polystonate) coating, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) coating, and PA (polyacrylate) coating.
How to identify clothing fabrics
Identification of ingredients
The simple method of identifying the ingredients of clothing fabrics is the combustion method.The method is to draw a ray of cloth containing the meridian and weft gauze on the side of the clothing, ignite it with fire, observe the state of burning flames, smell the smell after burning in the cloth yarn, look at the remaining objects after the burning, so as to judge the burning object, so as to judgeWhether the fabric component marked on the durability label of clothing is consistent to identify the authenticity of the fabric component.
1. Cotton fiber and hemp fiber
The cotton fiber and hemp fiber are just near the flame, and the burning is fast, the flame is yellow, and the blue smoke.The difference between the smell and ashes after burning and the ashes after burning is that the cotton burns emit a paper smell, and the hemp burns emit the gray smell of the plant. After the burning, there are very few pink ashes, which is black or gray, and a small amount of gray and white powder is produced.
Second, hair fiber and real silk
Mao was smoked, and it was foaming when burning. The burning speed was slow, and it exuded the burnt smell of hair. After burning, the ashes were mostly shiny black spherical particles.The real silk encounters the fire into a ball -like, the burning speed is slow, accompanied by a sound, exuding the burnt flavor of the hair. After burning, the dark brown ball -shaped ashes are formed.
Third, nylon and polyester
Nylon scientific scientific polyamide fiber, near the flames quickly rolled into white glue, melted and dripped and foam in the flame, there was no flame when burning.Things are not easy to study.Polyester scientific polyester fiber, which is flawed, near flames are fused. When burning, black smoke is melted while burning.
Fourth, acrylic and proprilion
The acrylic is named polypropylene fiber, softened and softened by the fire, and the black smoke was risen after the fire. The flame was white. After the flames, it burned quickly, exuding the bitter smell of burning meat.EssencePolycerine scientific name polypropylene fiber, near the flames, flammable, flammable, slowly burning from the fire and the black smoke, the upper end of the flame, the lower end of the blue, exuding the oil flavor, the ashes after burning are hard round light yellow -brown particles.broken.
Five, Wei Lun and chlorine
Vituns name polyethylene alcohol -shrinking formaldehyde fiber, not flammable, near -flame melting contraction, a little flame at the top when burning, the fiber is blends into glue flames to become larger, with thick black smoke, exuding bitter aroma, and black after burning.Small bead -shaped particles can be crushed with fingers.The chlorine -studded is called polyvinyl chloride fiber, which is difficult to burn. It is out of fire, the flame is yellow, the lower end is green and white smoke.
Sixth, spandex and fluoron
The spandex script fiber fiber, which is burned by melting edges near the fire, and the flame is blue when burning. Leaving the fire continues to be burned, exuding a special irritating odor. After the burning, the ashes are soft fluffy black and gray.Fluoren is a polyettetosinylinyl fiber. The ISO organization is called fluorite fiber. Near the flames are melted, it is difficult to cause ignition, not burning, the edge flames are blue -green carbonized, melted and decomposed, the gas is poisonous, the melter is hard round black and black black black and black black black.Pearl.Fluoron fiber is often used in the textile industry to create high -performance sewing threads.
7. Sticky glue fiber and copper ammonium fiber
The sticky fiber is flammable, the burning speed is fast, the flame is yellow, and the flavor of the paper is exuding paper. After burning, the ashes are less.Copper ammonium fiber is famous for tiger kapok. Near flames are burned, the burning speed is fast, the flame is yellow, the ester is acidic, and the ashes are very small after burning. Only a small amount of gray black gray.
Bamboo fiber fabric
Bamboo fiber is the following characteristics of natural materials.
1. Look -crystal bright
Under the condition of good light, holding a bamboo fiber towel to observe the surface of the towel from various angles. The hair rings are flat and delicate, the color is bright and bright, and the coil is arranged in an orderly and orderly.
2. Touch -soft and comfortable
When you touch it with your hands, the feel is soft and smooth (with velvet) and elastic.Paste the bamboo fiber woolen towels in the cheek quietly, and you will fully feel that she is very delicate, soft, smooth, and comfortable as the skin of her baby.Touch the ordinary towel again, what does it feel like to bring you? It must be hard, dry, and rough.The effect of bamboo fiber towels like silk like forging represents the development trend of the industry.
3, shake -hanging upright
Holding the two corners of the bamboo fiber towel on both hands, it lifted it up and shook it a few times.You will see its good dynamics and verticality, like beauty incense, smooth, soft and smooth.Then shake the ordinary towel, you can only feel light floating, difficult to have vertical.Let go of your hands, let these two towels fall freely from the suspended to the bed or table, and then look at their respective shapes.You will find that the bamboo fiber towels are softly piled into a pile, without "bone".And ordinary towels are stiff into a certain geometry.
4. Burning -absolutely natural
Pick one or two gauze from the bamboo fiber towel, ignite it with fire, and carefully observe the combustion phenomenon.The bamboo fiber burns quickly, thoroughly, and has a burn of plant.The towels containing chemical fibers have irritating odors when burning.
5. Washing -self -cleaning and self -cleaning
Wet the bamboo fiber towel (the purpose is to fully activate the bamboo fiber molecules), then pour the soy sauce and edible oil on the towel, and then rub it under the water pipe and wash without any cleaners.You will see the magical phenomenon, soy sauce, edible oil, etc. are completely washed off by water, and bamboo fiber towels are still as clean as new.This is because bamboo fiber has super strong decoction and refusal, self -cleaning and self -cleaning.If you also question the decontamination ability of bamboo fiber towels, you can use the rag of cleaning tableware to let it toss in the oil for a week to further understand her magical decontamination effect.And if a ordinary towel is used to clean the tableware, in less than a few days, it is definitely dirty, dirt, extremely difficult to clean, and finally mold, sticky, and stinky.
6. Cover -not moldy or smelly
After wetting a bamboo fiber towel with a normal towel, put it in two plastic food bags, and put it in an environment of about 30 degrees Celsius for a few days.Then open the bag to see and smell it, what do you feel? Bamboo fiber towels are still so refreshing and new.Ordinary towels are moldy, sticky, stinky, and even darkened.The reason why bamboo fiber towels have such a strange function completely existing the antibacterial properties of the bamboo fiber itself.During the growth process, bamboo is never infected with diseases and insect pests, because bamboo contains antibacterial mite substances -bamboo 琨.The National Textile Inspection Agency has confirmed that the mortality of germs on bamboo fiber is more than 73%, which is completely incapable of other textile fibers.
7. Use -refreshing and comfortable
Pour the face with water, soak the bamboo fiber towel in the water, and gently wipe the face after twisting the water.You will feel that the water on the face is easily dry.At the same time, the face feels refreshing, soft and comfortable.Even if you dont need to wash your face, soap and other skin products, you also feel this way.This is completely determined by the special structure of the bamboo fiber itself.Bamboo fiber is a porous fiber. The cross section is covered with large and small oval pores. It can absorb a large amount of water instantly. Its water absorption is 1.5 times that of cotton.
Pure wool fabric
The color of pure hair fabric is naturally soft and warm, and the warmth effect is the first choice fabric to make high -end suits and coats.There are more and more imitation fabrics. With the improvement of textile technology, it has reached the level that most customers are difficult to identify, but color, warmth, feel, etc. are far less than pure hair fabrics.The following introduces several methods to identify pure hair fabrics for your reference when choosing clothing and fabrics.
First, feel.Pure hair fabric usually feels smooth, the fabric of the long hair is smooth and smooth, and the reverse hair has tingling sensation.Some blended or purified fiber, some are not soft, some are too soft and loose, and have a sticky feeling.
Second, look at color.The color of pure wool fabric is naturally soft, bright and out of oldness.In contrast, blended or purified fiber fabrics, or darker or glitter.
Third, look at elasticity.Use your hand to tighten the things, then let go immediately to see the elasticity of the fabric.The return rate of pure wool fabrics is high, and the original state can be quickly restored, while blended or chemical fiber products have poor anti -wrinkles. Most of them have obvious fold marks or slow recovery.
Fourth, the burning method identification.Take a bouquet of yarn, burn it with fire, the scent of pure hair fiber is burned to the hair, and the smell of the chemical fiber fabric image is burned to plastic.The harder the particles after burning, the more chemical fiber components.
Five, single root identification.The hair of all animals has scales under the microscope. If it is a long hair fabric, as long as one hair is taken as a picture above, it will move up or down (to master this technique.Test), if it is an ordinary fabric, take a yarn, cut 2 cm of 2 cm sections and remove it into one by one in the palm of your hand to see if they will move.
Wool spinning raw material
The animal hair fibers used in the market on the market are roughly woolen, wool, camel wool and rabbit hair.
1. Wool wool
People with the largest daily amount of sweaters, woolen, and felt are mainly dense wool on sheep.In the weaving industry, due to the largest amount of wool, wool becomes the abbreviation of wool.
The country with more wool in the world is Australia, CIS, New Zealand, Argentina and China.The number and level of wool are the basis for evaluating the grade and quality of wool. The higher the number, the better the quality, the higher the level, and the worse the quality.
Two, wool
Shanbool refers to the thick hair and dead hair cut on the goat.Generally, the fine hair on the goats is very short. It cannot be spinked. The coarse hair can only make a brush, brush, etc., only the exception of Mahai hair.Ma Hai Mao is Angola Yama, which is produced in Angola, North America and South Asia in Turkey. It is a high -quality hair fiber.Elasticity, abrasion resistance and high intensity are ideal raw materials for weaving high -grade fabrics such as tirles, long plush, smooth wool coats, and artificial fur.The horses -sea sweater woven by the rough needle, wearing soft fibrous fibers, constitutes a noble, lively and rough costume style, which is loved by people.COSCO Yamagi in northwestern China also belongs to Mahai Mao.However, in the market, some people refer to the fluffy -style acrylic swelling yarn as Mahai Mao, causing misunderstandings. Such a acrylic velvet gauze can only be called imitation Maha Mao.
Third, alpaca
Alpaca (Alpaca), also known as "camel wool", is 20-40 cm in a fiber, and white, brown, gray, black and other colors, because 90%are produced in Peru, also known as "Peruvian wool".One of its two varieties, one is fiber curls, has a silver luster, and the other is fiber straight, less curly, and has the luster of the Mahai Mao. It is often blended with other fibers as high -quality materials for making high -end clothing.Most of the camel wool on the market are products in Eastern Europe.
Fourth, rabbit hair
Rabbit hair is loved by the characteristics of light, fine, soft, warm, and cheap.It is composed of fine soft fluff and coarse hairs, mainly with ordinary rabbits and Angola rabbit hair, and the latter is highly quality.The difference between rabbit hair and wool is that the fibers are slender, the surface is particularly smooth, and it is easy to identify.Due to the low strength of the rabbit hair, it is not easy to spin the gauze alone, so it is mostly blended with wool or other fiber to make it into clothing fabrics and other clothing fabrics.
The concept and logo of pure hair
In the market, people can often see that wool products have two signs: "pure wool" or "100%" wool. Some people think that "pure hair" is equal to "100%wool", but it is not.Literally, "pure hair" should be 100%wool.But in fact, in the production process, in order to improve the textile performance of the fiber and make the fabric more durable, some products often add some polyester or nylon non -hair fibers.For the amount of additional amount, the national standards have clearly stipulated.In this way, we understand.Pure hair products are not 100%wool. It indicates that pure hair products have added non -hair fiber according to the regulations, so it should be lower than 100%wool products.
In short, we must buy well -known wool textiles in the increasingly prosperous market. In addition to the use of watching, touching, asking, comparison, etc., we can analyze from the price.Of course, the safest thing is to continuously increase the understanding of product knowledge.
Identify cashmere, alpaca, and Mahai Mao
1. Cashmere
Cashmere comes from the bottom layer of fine fluff on the goat. The goat grows on the high -cold grassland, such as Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Liaoning and other places in China.China is the worlds big cashmere production country, and cashmere output accounts for more than 1/2 of the worlds total output, of which cashmere in Inner Mongolia is the top product.Cashmere fibers are characterized by slender and soft.Its fabric feels soft, smooth and glutinous, and has a soft luster. It is much lighter than the wool fabric with the same thickness, and most of them are velvet style.Generally speaking, light cashmere coats are mostly derived from white velvet, and the quality is better. Most of the dark colors are taken from purple or green velvet, and the quality is slightly inferior.
Second, alpaca
Alpaca wool comes from an animal called "alpaca" (also known as "Albaka"), which mainly grows in the Andes Mountains in Peru.The Andes Mountains are 4500 meters above sea level, and the temperature difference between day and night is extremely large. At night -20 ~ -18 ° C, it is 15-18 ° C during the day.Of course, alpaca that lives in such a harsh environment can withstand extreme temperature changes.Alpaca hair can not only moisturize, but also effectively resist solar radiation. Alpaca fiber contains a visible marrow cavity under a microscope. Therefore, its heating performance is better than wool, cashmere and horse sea hair.
In addition, alpaca fiber has more than 17 natural colors: from white to black, and a series of brown and gray of different shades, it is the most natural fiber in special animal fibers.The "Albaka" we have seen in the market refers to alpaca; "Su Li" is one of the alpaca hair and mostly refers to adult alpaca."Babe" is a lava puppies, which is relatively thin and softer than the fiber.Alpaca fabrics are slippery and excellent warmth.
Third, Ma Hai Mao
Ma Hai Mao refers to Angola Yama, which is mainly produced in South Africa. It is characterized by thicker fiber, small curling, and good luster.Ma Hai Maos fabric feels smooth and shiny.Malaysia hair is the same as the short -sized style as the fabric of alpaca.
Silk introduction
Silk fabrics are generally divided into two categories: silk and simulation silk fabrics. They have labels on silk fabrics. So how to identify the number code on the label? There are 5 these numbers.The first digital represents the raw materials used in the product; the second digit represents the fabric organization of the product, and the latter is the serial number of the product. Before this number, the original English letter represents the origin of the product.You can determine the raw materials and origin of the product.
Code of silk raw materials: "1" represents silk, including mulberry and mulberry, more than 50%of mulberry intertwined varieties, double palace silk, mulberry silk silk; "2" represents synthetic fibers; "3" represents natural fibers and shortsFiber blend; "4" represents the silk; "5" represents artificial silk; "6" represents the long silk interwoven of two raw materials, or the long silk and short silk -dimensional interchange; "7" represents the face.
Silk product origin code: B is Beijing, C is Sichuan, D is Liaoning, E is Hubei, G is Guangdong, H is Zhejiang, J is Jiangxi, K is Jiangsu, M is Fujian, n is Guangxi, Q is Shaanxi, S, sFor Shanghai, T, Tianjin, V for Henan, W for Anhui, and X for Hunan.
Leather appraisal
The "leather" is a common word in the leather products market, and it is a habit name for people to distinguish the synthetic leather. In the concept of consumers, "leather" also has the meaning of non -false.In fact, the leather is the leather, which is mainly processed by mammals.
There are many types of leather, variety, different structures, different quality, and different prices.Therefore, leather is not only a collective name for all natural leather, but also a vague logo in the commodity market.
According to its types, the main types are mainly pork leather, cowhide, sheepskin, Matskin, donkey leather and kangaroo leather. In addition, there are a small amount of fish leather, reptile animal leather, amphibious animal leather, ostrich leather, etc.Among them, cowhide is also divided into ocow leather, cowhide leather, yak leather, and cowhide leather; sheepskin is divided into cotton leather and goat leather.According to its level, there are head layers and the second -level leather. Among them, the head layer has a full -scale face leather and repairing leather;In the main types of leather, the surface of the yellow leather and sheepskin, its surface is thin, the hair is small, the inner structure is fine and tight, the leather body has good plump and elasticity, and the physical performance is good.Therefore, the leather of high -end products is generally used as high -end products, and its price is a higher category in the leather of the community.
Among the many leather varieties, the full -scale leather should be topped, because it is processed by the superior raw materials that are less disabled. The leather surface is retained in a good natural state. The coating is thin.Natural pattern beauty.It is not only wear -resistan.

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