Mahogany furniture refers to the furniture made of classical mahogany such as rosewood, rosewood and wood, which is a collective name for rare hardwood high -quality furniture since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The three major schools of Chinese classical mahogany furniture are mainly Beijing, Su Zuo, Guangzuo, and Xianzuo.The history of Beijing is the "official kiln" of royal and royal.Dongyang is known as the hometown of Baigong, and the wood carving skills are particularly outstanding. In the mahogany furniture market across the country, it has a pivotal position.
Redwood furniture classification
Mahogany furniture can be divided into three types of mahogany furniture, main parts of mahogany furniture and mahogany covered furniture:
1. All mahogany furniture refers to all wooden zero parts (except mirror and mirror panels, lines outside the line) of the product;
2. Main parts of mahogany furniture refers
Rosewood: Also known as "green dragon wood".Rosewood, which is a rare treasure, is known as the "king of wood" by the world.Rosewood grows in a tropical jungle. Because its material is extinct, the growth is a hardwood that grows one inch for hundreds of years. It cannot be made for hundreds of years. In addition, the rosewood ten sandalwood nine empty materials are extremely low, so it is very precious and since ancient times."Inch Tancin" said.
Old mahogany
The so -called "mahogany" was not the furniture of a certain tree species from the beginning, but the collective name of rare hardwood high -quality furniture since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.According to national standards, the scope of "mahogany" is determined to be 5 genus 8 categories and 33 main varieties.The materials include rosewood, rosewood, and rosewood, which are yellow -red or purple -red to varying degrees.And mahogany refers to the heartwood of these 5 types of wooden materials, and the heartwood refers to the center of the trees and the part of no life cells.In addition, furniture made of wood cannot be called mahogany furniture.
The characteristics of various wood are as follows: rosewood is the best in mahogany.Its wood is hard, the color is dark, dignified, heavy, the annual wheel is silk -like, the texture is slender, and there are irregular crab claw patterns.Rosewood is divided into old rosewood and new rosewood.The book of Zhaos "Antique Guide" emphasizes mahogany as a special tree species. The 29th chapters in the book say: "The so -called mahogany of the world is a type of term for woodIt proves that one of the trees in the book refers to the old mahogany.Old mahogany is produced in the Central South Peninsula. It also grows in Yunnan, China. Its leaf is oblong, white flowers, and flowers are five -petal and red."The best wood, except for rosewood, should be the most commonly used by mahogany." This is the evaluation of the old mahogany in the book.Black black hair is bright, with fine and dignified structure, and has a sense of oil.Ebony is more common to make small pieces such as chopsticks, ink cartridges, and rare production of furniture.
Rosewood is also known as fragrant mahogany, which is similar to rosewood wood. Its wood is hard, red purple, and the texture is rain lines.Sterils are commonly known as old mahogany.The wood is hard and heavy, durable, and can sink in the water. The structure is precisely lemon red, dark purple -red, purple -black stripes, and it emits a kind of spoil during processing.
Old mahogany and red rosewood cannot be confused.Red acid rosewood refers to a large type of wood, including more than a dozen kinds of wood such as Jiaozhong, Austrian Dalon, and Barry Dalog.Old mahogany is just a kind of red rosewood, that is, the jacket dool.Although it is classified as the databa, the old mahogany color is purple, and the clear texture and fine structure that is clear and rich in change cannot be compared with similar red rosewood.The rear procedure of making furniture with old mahogany uses a rosewood -like method -wipe the wax, and you must not use ordinary red rosewood wood -use paint.Because the old mahogany is full of wax, just rubbing wax, you can be flat and lubricated, durable, giving a kind of thick and implicit beauty.If the modern paint technology is adopted, it just covers the excellent nature of its wood.And the old mahogany uses paint to deal with it, which is easy to mix other branches of red acidic wood to facilitate the touch of fish in muddy water.
Neohlosure
The new mahogany generally uses baking and other methods to meet the requirements of the use, but the artificial technical treatment does not shake the internal structure of the material. In the long -term use process, it often develops fine deformation, which affects the collection value and quality.In recent years, there have been so -called Brazilian mahogany, Thai mahogany, Myanmar mahogany, Laos pear, Vietnamese rosewood, and so on.Because the materials for mahogany furniture have many different names and categories, the quality and value of mahogany furniture generally reflected in the materials of mahogany are also very different and different.
Therefore, whether it is appreciation or collection of mahogany furniture that previously passed down or to buy modern mahogany furniture, you need to correctly identify what the material of the furniture is used.
First, rosewood (old mahogany) rosewood is Sun Zhi, also known as Ziyu.The quality of oil is high, the structure is fine, the sex is heavily, and it can sink in water.It is particularly obvious that dark brown or black stripes are often sandwiched in dark red.The rosewood is called mahogany north, and old mahogany areas in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Second, rosewood rosewood is also known as flower.Historical records can be divided into at least two types, one is the outshus of Nanfan, Guangdong, purple -red, and fragrant incense in the middle of the Ming Dynasty.The rosewood, the rosewood called "Qiongzhou Prefecture" product, red and purple, similar to the scent of Zhenxiang, with slightly fragrance ... The rosewood is called Huanghuali.Hainan Tan and other names.This is obviously no longer in the concept of mahogany.The other is the northern part of the north, which is the rosewood of the new rosewood. This kind of rosewood Taiwan is called a mahogany.This kind of rosewood is recorded in "Museum to Lay" that Ye Ru Ru Pear has no authenticity, the wood color is red and purple, and the texture is delicate.Chens "Category" also said that rosewood is a red bean tree.Many mahogany furniture in the Qing Dynasty was made of these rosewood.South Tan is Huanghuali.Here, we must not help but ask such a question. If there are two kinds of rosewood and rosewood furniture in Ming Dynasty, why there is almost no introduction of rosewood furniture except for Huanghuali furniture? In addition to mahogany furniture in the Qing DynastyIntroduce rosewood furniture.If it is because of confusion of the identification of the variety of materials, rosewood furniture has been produced in the Ming Dynasty and has a relics. Then, today we will have a deeper significance for the cultural phenomenon of mahogany furniture.
Third, a kind of rosewood (new mahogany) rosewood, the north is called the new mahogany.The color is more red than the average rosewood, but it is lighter than the rosewood, and the weight is not as good as rosewood.The texture is straight, the young marrow line, the wood is pure, and the view is good.A large number of imports in the 1960s, when it was often used to make export furniture.
Fourth, the red bean wood (mahogany) red bean wood is bean family. It was also called acacia trees in ancient times.May Jun pick more, this thing is the most acacia.In ancient times, red bean wood grew mainly in Guangxi, Jiangsu, and central regions of China. The wood was unique, red, and the pattern was natural and beautiful.Zhang, one of the red beans and wood -turning wooden tables, red bean wooden tables, red bean wood sleeves, and two red bean wood shorts.Mr. Zhu Jia indicates red beans and wood.In 1982, I conducted an inspection of the Ming and Qing furniture in the eastern Zhejiang region and found a small desk, like a mahogany, but the owner told the ancestor of the small desk system that was made of red beans and wood.It can be seen that among the mahogany furniture circulating
Fifth, Brazilian mahogany Brazilian mahogany is produced in Brazil, and its material is named red or red purple.China uses it to make furniture only after the 1970s.There are many varieties of Brazil mahogany. Among them, there are Brazilian No. 1 wood, dark -hearted, and the structure is the same as rosewood, which is slightly harder than rosewood, but it is easy to crack and floats in water.The heart material is purple, the material is heavy, the strength is strong, the strength is high, and it can sink water; the third wood is similar to the old mahogany, but after making furniture, it is easy to deform and crack.
6. Other varieties of mahogany depending on the place of production, there are various new names such as Thai mahogany, Myanmar mahogany, and Lao mahogany.The so -called Thai mahogany are actually fragrant mahogany or rosewood; Myanmar mahogany is referred to as Myanmar red, and the Burmese rosewood in Guangdong is called the Lao rosewood in Guangdong.Most of these varieties are named after the origin, especially the latter, often mixed tree species, and the texture is very different. The most obvious feature is that the color is gray yellow and light gray white, the texture is loose, and the weight is light.It cannot be said that it is high -quality hardwood, let alone valuable wood.Since ancient times, the judgment and identification of the quality of wood materials, the size and straightness of the wood, the hardness and weight of the wood, the wood color and texture of the wood, the toughness and fineness of the wood, the thickness of the fiber or the tightness of the fiber, and whether it is anti -corrosion, whether, Anti -mothing, there are columns of fragrance as the standard. Therefore, in long -term practice, people already have a considerable understanding and understanding of various kinds of wood. The classics of litigation wood in ancient books and the scientific introduction of modern writings have identified us to identify usFurniture materials provide many valuable basis.When we identify the wood of mahogany furniture, we can use all aspects of knowledge and experience.
Standard and rosewood are the two major materials of traditional mahogany furniture. They are like a pair of twin sisters who make mahogany furniture.Many rosewoods that are intertwined and beautifully striped and beautiful are different from Huanghuali, but the structure is very similar to the rosewood. If the two are compared in deeper comparison, it can be further judged from the change of wood texture.
Precautions for buying mahogany furniture
First, we must choose a brand, a trusted shop, manufacturer, and old name.Generally speaking, the quality of their products will be guaranteed, and the after -sales service is also very good. There is no worries.
Second, the goods must be compared with three. For products of the same style and the same brand, we must comprehensively consider the quality, price, and services.As the saying goes, "one penny, one penny", the real good thing, the price cannot be cheap.
Third, all mahogany furniture is disassembled by tenon -and -mortise. Therefore, real mahogany furniture does not need a little glue or a iron nail, which is conducive to preventing mahogany furniture from cracking.
Discern
First, see if the legs and feet of the furniture have traces of fading and moisture.In the wet areas in the south, furniture is generally placed directly in the muddy field, and this happens when it takes a long time.
Second, see if the packet pulp is natural.Generally, in the position where the users hands are often touched, naturally forming a paste.The newly imitated pulp is either unnatural or in a place where you dont often touch it.
Once again, look at copper live.If the copper liveside of old mahogany furniture is original, it should be rubbed for decades or even hundreds of years.Copper biopars include noodles, hinges, hinges, hinges, handle, horn, strip, lock surface, etc. Some furniture with good materials will also be made of copper.Essence
Then, look at the traces of renovation.After the chairs are refurbished, the original chair circle will leave dense eyes, and this chair is old.Some vine noodles chairs, the original rattan noodles are rotten, they will leave the eyes of the vine, and you can see it when you turn it over.
Then, look at the wood grain.Some furniture surfaces will appear uneven wood grain, but it depends on whether it is carefully wiped out with a wire, whether it is matched with the original wood grain.Hard rubbed wood grain always has an unnatural feeling.

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