"Disinfection is a disinfectant of liquid, which is characterized by strong bactericidal ability and fast effect. The ideal disinfectant should have a wide range of sterilization spectrum, strong bactericidal ability, fast function, good stability, low toxicity, corrosiveness, irritating, irritatingSmall (should be non -toxic, non -residual, non -corrosive, non -stimulating), easy to dissolve in water, the safety of people and animals, and low price, and low degree of environmental pollution.
What are the disinfection of the ingredients?
Oxidation
The sterilization mechanism is the release of the active group in the new ecological atomic oxygen and oxide; the sterilization characteristics are fast and strong, and can kill all microorganisms, including bacterial spores and viruses.Surface disinfection, such as chlorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, sodium hypochlorite, etc., this type of disinfection agent is a sterilizer.
The sterilization mechanism is to degenerate or alkyl; sterilization characteristics are effective for bacteria, spores, fungi, and viruses.But the temperature has a greater impact.Such as formaldehyde, pentalaldehyde, etc.This type of disinfectant can be used for sterilizers.
The sterilization mechanism is to make protein degeneration, precipitation, or the enzyme system. The sterilization characteristics are effective for fungal and some viruses.
The sterilization mechanism is to degenerate protein and interfere with metabolism; sterilization characteristics are effective for bacteria, and are not effective for spores, fungi, viruses, such as ethanol, isopropanol, etc.This type of disinfection agent is a medium -sized disinfection agent and can only be used for general disinfection.
Alkaline salt
The sterilization mechanism is to degenerate, precipitate or dissolve protein; sterilization is characterized by killing bacterial breeding, killing bacterial spores, viruses, and some microorganisms that are difficult to kill.Bybidal effects are strong and have strong corrosiveness, such as sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide, salt (non -corrosive), etc.Generally, it can only be used as preventing disinfectant and sterilization.
Halogen
杀菌机理是氧化菌体中的活性基因，与氨基结合使蛋白变性;特点是能杀死大部分微生物，以表面消毒为主，性质不稳定，杀菌效果受环境条件影响大，如次氯酸钠、优氯Wait.This type of disinfection agent is a medium -sized disinfectant and can be used as a general disinfection agent.
Surface active agent class
The sterilization mechanism is to change the cytosilism, leaks the cytoplasm, hinders breathing or degenerate protease; sterilization is characterized by killing bacteria breeding, but it has poor effects on spores, fungi, viruses, and tuberculosis.Oktop and neutral conditions have good effects, such as new Jieer, hundreds of poisonous killing, etc.This type of disinfection agent is a medium -sized disinfectant and can be used as a general disinfection agent.
What to pay attention to disinfected
Do not mix laundry powder with disinfectant when washing
Many people like to add some disinfectant when washing clothes with laundry powder, which greatly reduces the effects of cleaning and disinfection.Most of the laundry powder contains surface active agents. If the washing powder and disinfectant are mixed, chemical reactions are prone to occur, which weakens their respective effects.If the chlorine -containing disinfectant is mixed with acid -containing laundry powder, it will cause chlorine gas to produce. When the concentration of chlorine gas is too high, it will stimulate peoples eyes, nose, throat and other organs.life threatening.Unless someone at home suffers from red eye disease, diarrhea, gray nails, hoeing, etc., or womens menstrual period, puerperium, and infantile period, there is no need to wash clothes with disinfection liquids at all.Frequent use of disinfectant not only reduces the human bodys own resistance, but also causes liver damage.
Add disinfection liquid sterilization when brushing the tableware
Disinfection of daily necessities can be done without disinfectant.The exposure to the sun is the best disinfectant; washing clothes with soap and water can also be used to complete sterilization; tableware can be cooked on boiling water for 15-30 minutes.
Dilute the disinfectant, apply a slight wound
The same disinfectant, there are two types of "elimination" and "medicine" font size in product classification.If the wound is treated or disinfected with the skin, the product of the "medicine" should be used; the "eliminating" word product is only used to prevent disinfection and has no treatment effect.
Family processing wounds are used to use dressings Mo casually: You can buy some cotton balls, gauze and other materials that have been disinfected and packaged in the family. For superficial wounds, you can directly use ventilation to cover the wound.
Mixed with other daily chemical products
Someone had mixed the toilet spirit and disinfection liquid to clean the toilet, thinking that it could be poisoned by the way. I did not expect that the two potions were mixed with chemical reactions and discharged a large amount of chlorine gas, causing their suffocation on the spot.Experts suggest that most disinfectant is used for the instructions alone.
Avoid using misunderstandings, the correct use of disinfectant can also prevent colds.
Kitchen supplies always feel uncomfortable with chemical solution.Therefore, some experts suggest that kitchen supplies like chopping boards are either wooden or dark -patterned plastic materials.Therefore, it is easy to accumulate dirt and bacteria. When cleaning, it may be rinsed with hot alkali water.
This is because alkaline water has the effect of decontamination and sterilization, which can be washed away the stains in the chopping board.The specific method is to go to the supermarket to buy back the edible alkali, add water to dilute and then make a safe dirt removal solution, or directly sprinkle the edible alkali on the kitchen supplies, add water to wipe, and then rinse it with water.When a cold needs to prevent infection, it can be used with low concentration disinfectant.
It should be reminded that the skin of the alkaline water opponent is irritating. It is recommended to wear gloves during the cleaning process to protect the skin of the hand.

Related tags： Houseware