Container transportation refers to the large container such as container as a carrier, and assembles the cargo into a container, so that large loading and unloading machinery and large loading vehicles can be used in the modern circulation field for loading and unloading, handling operations, and completing transportation tasks.Although container transportation is an efficient way of transportation, it is also a highly dense capital industry at the same time.Here are the advantages and disadvantages of container transportation, as well as container transportation operation procedures.
Advantages of container transportation
1. The packaging is simplified, and the packaging fee is saved in large quantities.Using containers can simplify packaging, and some do not even need to be packaged. It can achieve a grocery without packaging and transportation, which can greatly save packaging fees.
2. Reduce the difference in cargo damage and improve the quality of freight.The container is a solid box. After the cargo is packed and the lead seal, there is no need to dismantle the load on the way. At the same time, even after long -distance transportation or multiple transportation, it is not easy to damage the goods in the box.Large -piece losses can also reduce cargo damage and difference in stolen, humid, and dirt loss, so it has great social benefits.
3. Reduce operating costs and reduce transportation costs.Because the loading and unloading of the container is basically not affected by the harsh climate.The non -productive mooring time of the ship is shortened, and due to the high efficiency of loading and unloading, the loading and unloading time is shortened. For the shipping company, it can increase the voyage rate and reduce the cost of ship transportation. For the port, it can improve the berth pass capacity and increase throughput.increase income.
4. Large transportation volume.Put the scattered goods to be transported in advance in the box, which is convenient for mechanized loading and unloading, which greatly shortens the time when the ship is moored at the port, and the goods loaded on the same vessels also increase the amount of transportation.
5. Suitable for organizing multi -type transportation.Because container transportation is replaced between different transportation methods, do not need to carry the cargo in the box and only need to change the container, which improves the efficiency of the replacement operation, which is suitable for joint transportation between different transportation methods.When replacement and transportation, customs and relevant regulatory units only need to seal or check the transfer and release, thereby improving transportation efficiency.
Disadvantages of container transportation
1. The restrictions on the load of the cargo make the flow of goods on the routes unbalanced. Often, in some branch line transportation, air -load rebound or large number of boxes decreases, which affects economic benefits.
2. A large amount of investment is needed to produce financial difficulties.
3. Uncoordinated transportation, causing prolonged transportation time and increasing a certain cost.
4. Due to the limitations of inland transportation conditions, it is impossible to give full play to the transportation advantage of "door to door" for container transportation.
5. The laws, rules, procedures and documents in various countries in various countries are not uniform, hindering the development of international multimodal transport.
Operation process of container transportation
First, the container transportation should be transported with a special vehicle. The vehicle must be guaranteed intact. The insurance to twist must be safe and reliable. After the box is installed, check whether the lock sales are firmly locked.
2. When transporting heavy boxes, the driver should understand the performance of the goods, prevent accidents from damage, impact.
Third, when transporting the container, pay attention to whether the door is closed, closed, especially the transport air box to prevent the box door open in the driving.
Fourth, when non -container -specific vehicles, when transporting containers, regardless of the empty box and heavy box, long or near, the carriage is less than one meter, and it must be done:
1. Special fastening tools (gourd, wire rope, tightening machine) for transport containers.
2. Some vehicles should be reinforced with less than one meter high.
3. When a car -free vehicle is installed in a container, it is not allowed to be transported regardless of the transportation distance, without tightness.
V. Container vehicles should strictly abide by traffic rules during driving. When meeting cars on narrow roads, pay attention to the communication wires, trees and other obstacles above.
6. When driving, control the speed according to different road conditions. Specific braking is strictly prohibited, especially when the vehicle is turning to reduce the speed to prevent accidents from turning over.
7. When a shovel and hanging gathering, it is necessary to be equipped with special tools (ladders, insurance bands), and it is strictly forbidden to accidentally occur when the shovel and unloading operator violate the container.

Related tags： Machinery