Pencil drawing refers to the two types of drew with pencils, including pencil sketches and pencil sketches.Sketch is a single color painting tool. Art activities that intend to shape object forms in accordance with certain drawing principles on the screen carrier are a variant of sketching.To learn pencil drawings, you must first learn how to draw lines, then drawing outlines, and finally learning to use the principle of perspective.Lets take a look with Xiaobian.
Pencil origin
In 1662, the worlds first pencil factory in Nuremberg, Germany, a pencil factory in Shidelou.Later, the German F.caster created the Fa Po Castle Gentle Pencil Factory in Nuremberg. The use of sulfur, crickets, etc. as a binder and graphite heating mixed manufacturing leading cores, making the graphite pencil manufacturing technology forward a big progress.step.Frances N · J. Kant adopted the method of washing graphite for the first time to improve the purity of the graphite and use clay to make graphite bonding into a pen. This method is called Kanta.It laid the foundation for the pencil industry.Later, French chemist Kong De was repeatedly tested and used clay to use clay as a strong stubbubth. The core of the pen was more solid than the original, and this method was suitable for any graphite mine until it was still used in 2018.There is a carpenter named William Monroe in the United States. Among the wooden strips engraved with grooves, a black lead core is embedded, and two wooden strips are used together to make it into the worlds first pencilRing.
What are the types of pencil drawing
1. Pencil sketch
Sketch is the basis of painting. The bones of painting are also the most restrained and most needed art to assist in assistance.The sketch level is one of the important indicators reflecting the spatial modeling ability of the painter. It is an art activity that uses a single color painting tool to use a certain drawing principle on the screen carrier and intentionally shape the shape of an object.
2. Sketch of pencils
Pencil sketches are a fast way of sketching, which belongs to a sketch.It is the basis of styling art and an independent art form.The requirements for sketching for painting tools are not very strict. Generally speaking, tools that can leave traces on the surface of the material can be used to draw sketching. Sketch is just a preparation phase and recording method created by the artist.
Basic painting and teaching of pencil drawing
1. Painting lines
The aesthetics of the line will directly affect the entire picture. As long as it is related to all hand -drawn, the lines play a light weight.Pencil drawings are generally composed of lines, horizontal, vertical, oblique, and various directions.The lines should be flexible. Generally, the structure is followed, plus the overall lines, and the arms are arms, not the wrist, otherwise your lines are curved, and of course, there are not so many rules when drawing characters.
2. Painting outline
The outline of the outside of the painting actually refers to the general structure of the painting object. The purpose of the basic training of pencil drawing is not just how the technique shows the image. It is also important to learn the correct observation and understanding of the modeling characteristics of objects.Law of styling.This is actually a positive process of rational thinking. Only under the premise of accurate shapes and structures can further study the possibility of light, shadow, texture, and light and dark tone.
3. Use perspective
In the pencil drawing, there is no completely parallel line, even if the very parallel line looks from the distance to its distance, it is also a point.The principle of perspective refers to nearly large, far, nearly high, low, nearly reality, and it can highlight the subject and create space effects.To create a three -dimensional sense of objects, you need to use high light, gray, light and dark border, reflective, and projection for reasonable use.
4. Details portrayal
Details are difficult, and beginners are generally difficult to master.It needs to be cleaned and meticulous, and the various characteristics of the object are described one by one.